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FDSection: Special files (4)Updated: 1995-01-29 Index Return to Main Contents NAMEfd - floppy disk deviceCONFIGURATIONFloppy drives are block devices with major number 2. Typically they are owned by root.floppy (i.e., user root, group floppy) and have either mode 0660 (access checking via group membership) or mode 0666 (everybody has access). The minor numbers encode the device type, drive number, and controller number. For each device type (that is, combination of density and track count) there is a base minor number. To this base number, add the drive's number on its controller and 128 if the drive is on the secondary controller. In the following device tables, n represents the drive number.Warning: If you use formats with more tracks than supported by your drive, you may cause it mechanical damage. Trying once if more tracks than the usual 40/80 are supported should not damage it, but no warranty is given for that. Don't create device entries for those formats to prevent their usage if you are not sure. Drive independent device files which automatically detect the media format and capacity:
5.25 inch double density device files:
5.25 inch high density device files:
3.5 inch double density device files:
3.5 inch high density device files:
3.5 inch extra density device files:
DESCRIPTIONfd special files access the floppy disk drives in raw mode. The following ioctl(2) calls are supported by fd devices:
For more precise information, consult also the <linux/fd.h> and <linux/fdreg.h> include files, as well as the manual page for floppycontrol. NOTESThe various formats allow to read and write many types of disks. However, if a floppy is formatted with a too small inter sector gap, performance may drop, up to needing a few seconds to access an entire track. To prevent this, use interleaved formats. It is not possible to read floppies which are formatted using GCR (group code recording), which is used by Apple II and Macintosh computers (800k disks). Reading floppies which are hard sectored (one hole per sector, with the index hole being a little skewed) is not supported. This used to be common with older 8 inch floppies.FILES/dev/fd*AUTHORSAlain Knaff (Alain.Knaff@imag.fr), David Niemi (niemidc@clark.net), Bill Broadhurst (bbroad@netcom.com).SEE ALSOfloppycontrol(1), mknod(1), chown(1), getfdprm(1), superformat(1), mount(8), setfdprm(8)
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