AUTOEXPECT

̾Á°

½ñ¼°

¥¤¥ó¥È¥í¥À¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó

autoexpect¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤È¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤È¤ÎÂÐÏäò´Æ»ë¤·¡¢ ¤½¤ÎÂÐÏäòºÆ¸½¤¹¤ëExpect¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¡£ ľÀþŪ¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ê¤Î¤Ç¡¢ ¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò¼êºî¶È¤Ç½ñ¤¯¤Î¤ËÈæ¤ÙÁêÅö¤Ê»þ´Ö¤òÀáÌó¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤¿¤È¤¨¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬Expect¤Î¥¨¥­¥¹¥Ñ¡¼¥È¤À¤È¤·¤Æ¤â¡¢ÂÐÏäΤè¤êµ¡³£Åª¤ÊÉôʬ¤ò ¼«Æ°²½¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ëautoexpect¤ò»È¤¦¤ÈÊØÍø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¤³¤È¤¬Ê¬¤«¤ë¤À¤í¤¦¡£ autoexpect¤ÎÀ¸À®¤·¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î°ìÉô¤ò¥«¥Ã¥È¥¢¥ó¥É¥Ú¡¼¥¹¥È¤·¤¿Êý¤¬ ¥¼¥í¤«¤é½ñ¤­»Ï¤á¤ë¤è¤ê¤È¤Æ¤â´Êñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤½¤·¤Æ¤â¤·¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬½é¿´¼Ô¤À¤È¤·¤¿¤é¡¢Expect¤Ë¤Ä¤¤¤Æ²¿¤âÃΤé¤Ê¤¯¤Æ¤â autoexpect¤Îµ¯Æ°ÊýË¡¤ò½¬¤¦¤À¤±¤ÇÍѤ¬Â­¤ê¤ë¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£

autoexpect¤ò»È¤¦ºÇ¤â´Êñ¤ÊÊýË¡¤Ï¡¢ ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¥é¥¤¥ó¤«¤é°ú¿ô¤Ê¤·¤Ç¸Æ¤Ó½Ð¤¹¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¥·¥§¥ë¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¡£
Îã:
       % autoexpect

¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à̾¤È°ú¿ô¤¬Í¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤Èautoexpect¤Ï¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤òµ¯Æ°¤¹¤ë¡£
Îã:
       % autoexpect ftp ftp.cme.nist.gov

°ìö¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬µ¯Æ°¤µ¤ì¤ì¤Ð¡¢ÂÐÏäÏÄ̾ï¤ÈÊѤï¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬µ¯Æ°¤·¤¿¥·¥§¥ë(¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¡¢»ØÄꤷ¤¿¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à)¤ò½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¤È autoexpect¤Ï¿·¤·¤¤¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï"script.exp"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë½ñ¤­¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¡£ -f¥Õ¥é¥°¤ò»È¤¦¤È¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë̾¤ò»ØÄꤹ¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¼¡¤Ï"ftp ftp.cme.nist.gov"¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤·¡¢·ë²Ì¤ÎExpect¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò "nist"¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ø³ÊǼ¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

        % autoexpect -f nist ftp ftp.cme.nist.gov

*

¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤ÎÌäÂê¡£ ¶Ã¤¯¤Û¤É¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à(rn, ksh, zsh, telnet, Åù)¤ä¥Ç¥Ð¥¤¥¹(Î㤨¤Ð¥â¥Ç¥à) ¤Ï¡¢¥×¥í¥ó¥×¥È¤Î¸å¤ÎÁ᤹¤®¤ë¥­¡¼ÆþÎϤò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤â¤·ÆÃÄê¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ç¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬ÀÚ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤¦¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢Àè¤ÎÁ÷¿®¤ÎľÁ°¤Ë û¤¤¥¹¥ê¡¼¥×¤ÎÄɲäò»î¤ß¤è¡£

À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÀèƬ¶á¤¯¤Ë¤¢¤ë"force_conservative"ÊÑ¿ô¤òÍ­¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë ¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¤³¤ÎƯ¤­¤òÁ´ÂΤˤ錄¤Ã¤Æ¶¯À©Åª¤Ë¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î"conservative"¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢³Æ¡¹¤Îʸ»úÁ÷¿®¤ÎÁ°¤Ë¼«Æ°Åª¤Ë û¤¤¥Ý¡¼¥º(0.1ÉÃ)¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë¡£ Á´¤Æ¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤³¤ÎÊýË¡¤ÏÍ­¸ú¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¤³¤Îconservative¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤¬¤É¤ì¤Û¤ÉÁᤤ¤Î¤«¤Ïµ¤¤Ë¤»¤º¡¢ ¤¿¤À¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤ÎÌäÂ꤫Èݤ«¤ò¼ê¤Ã¼è¤êÁ᤯³Î¤«¤á¤¿¤¤¤Î¤Ê¤éÊØÍø¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ -c¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÉÕ¤±¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤ÈƱÅù¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤ò¶¯À©¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¹¬±¿¤Ë¤â¡¢¤³¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¿¥¤¥ß¥ó¥°¤Î¾ì½ê¤Ïµ©¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢telnet¤Ï¥¨¥¹¥±¡¼¥×¥·¡¼¥±¥ó¥¹¤òÆþÎϤ·¤¿¸å¤Î¤ßʸ»úÎó¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¡£ ¥â¥Ç¥à¤Ï½é²óÀܳľ¸å¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤ò̵»ë¤¹¤ë¤À¤±¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿¾¯¿ô¤À¤¬¤³¤ÎƯ¤­¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¥¹¥¤¥Ã¥Á¤ò»ý¤Ä¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤â¤¢¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢rn¤Î-T¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¤³¤ÎƯ¤­¤ò̵¸ú¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£

¼¡¤Ï¡¢conservative¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

        autoexpect -c

-C¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ïconservative¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥­¡¼¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼¡¤Ï¡¢^L¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¥­¡¼¤ÈÄêµÁ¤·(non-conservative¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç)¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ (Ãí: ^L¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë+L¤ò¼¨¤¹)

        autoexpect -C ^L

¼¡¤Ï¡¢^L¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¥­¡¼¤ÈÄêµÁ¤·conservative¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

        autoexpect -c -C ^L

*

¥¨¥³¡¼¤ÎÌäÂê¡£ ¿¤¯¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¬Ê¸»ú¤ò¥¨¥³¡¼¤¹¤ë¡£Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤Æ "more"¤È¥¿¥¤¥×¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢autoexpect¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë¸«¤¨¤ë:

        you typed 'm',
        computer typed 'm',
        you typed 'o',
        computer typed 'o',
        you typed 'r',
        computer typed 'r',
        ...

¤½¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÆÃÍ­¤ÎÃ챤¬Ìµ¤¤¤È¡¢ ¥¨¥³¡¼¤µ¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¤òÂԤäƤ«¤é¡¢¼¡¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¥¿¥¤¥×¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤Î¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤ò ÃΤ뤳¤È¤Ïº¤Æñ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ autoexpect¤Ï¡¢Ê¸»úÎ󤬥¨¥³¡¼¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤È¸«¤Ê¤¹¤È¡¢¸µ¡¹¤ÎÂÐÏüê½ç¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ë ºÙÀÚ¤ì¤ËÂÐÏ乤ë¤Î¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¯¡¢¥°¥ë¡¼¥×¤È¤·¤ÆÁ´¤Æ¤ò°ìÅÙ¤ËÁ÷¿®¤Ç¤­¤ë¤ÈȽÃǤ¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¤¿¤á¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤¬Æɤ߰פ¯¤Ê¤ë¡£ ¤·¤«¤·¡¢ËÜÅö¤Ë¥¨¥³¡¼¤òÂԤäƤ«¤éÆþÎϤ·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢ ´Ö°ã¤Ã¤¿Æ°ºî¤È¤Ê¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£

*

ÊѲ½¤ÎÌäÂê¡£ autoexpect¤ÏÂÐÏäÇÀ¸¤¸¤¿¤¹¤Ù¤Æ¤Îʸ»ú¤ò¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÆâ¤Ëµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î»ö¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Îʸ»ú¤¬½ÅÍפǤɤÎʸ»ú¤ÏÃÖ¤­´¹¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¤«¤òȽÃǤǤ­¤ë¤¿¤á¡¢ ¹¥¤Þ¤·¤¤¤³¤È¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

¤·¤«¤·°ìÊý¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÅ٤˰ۤʤë½ÐÎϤòÀ¸¤¸¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¾ì¹ç¡¢ À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÏÀµ¤·¤¯Æ°ºî¤·¤Ê¤¤¤«¤â¤·¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢date¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¾ï¤Ë°Û¤Ê¤ë½ÐÎϤòÀ¸À®¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤½¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢autoexpect¼Â¹ÔÃæ¤Ëdate¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢À¸À®¤·¤¿¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò Ư¤«¤»¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï´Ö°ã¤¤Ìµ¤¯½¤Àµ¤¬É¬Íפˤʤë¤À¤í¤¦¡£

-p¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¡¢autoexpect¤òprompt¥â¡¼¥É¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¤Ï¡¢autoexpect¤Ï¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î½ÐÎϤ¹¤ëºÇ½ª¹Ô(ÉáÄ̤ϥץí¥ó¥×¥È) ¤À¤±¤òµ­Ï¿¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥â¡¼¥É¤Ï¡¢¾å½Ò¤Îdate¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÌäÂê¤ä¾¤Î¤Û¤È¤ó¤É¤ÎÊѲ½¤ÎÌäÂê¤ò°·¤¦ ¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¼¡¤Ï¡¢prompt¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

        autoexpect -p

-P¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ïprompt¥â¡¼¥É¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¥­¡¼¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£ ¼¡¤Ï¡¢^P¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¥­¡¼¤ÈÄêµÁ¤·(non-prompt¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç)¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ (Ãí: ^P¤Ï¥³¥ó¥È¥í¡¼¥ë+P¤ò¼¨¤¹)

        autoexpect -P ^P

¼¡¤Ï¡¢^P¤òÀڤ괹¤¨¥­¡¼¤ÈÄêµÁ¤·prompt¥â¡¼¥É¤Ç¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£

        autoexpect -p -P ^P

¾¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°

-Q ¥Õ¥é¥°¤Ï¡¢°úÍÑʸ»ú¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ë¡£ °úÍÑʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢ÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¥­¡¼¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤ë¤¿¤áautoexpect¤¬Ê̤ΰÕÌ£¤Ë¼è¤Ã¤Æ ¤·¤Þ¤¦Ê¸»ú¤òÆþÎϤ¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

¼¡¤Ï¡¢°úÍÑʸ»ú¤È°ì½ï¤ËÊ£¿ô¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°¤òÄêµÁ¤¹¤ëÎã¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ °úÍÑʸ»ú¤Ï¡¢ÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨¥­¡¼¤òʸ»úÄ̤êÆþÎϤ¹¤ëÊýË¡¤È¤·¤ÆÄ󶡤µ¤ì¤ë¡£

        autoexpect -P ^P -C ^L -Q ^Q

Íͼ°(STYLE)

Expect¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¤¿¤á¤ÎÍͼ°¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«Èݤ«Ê¬¤«¤é¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¢ ÌÀ¤é¤«¤Ëautoexpect¤Ï¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤ÊÍͼ°¤Î¥â¥Ç¥ë¤Ë¤âÇû¤é¤ì¤ë¤Ù¤­¤Ç¤Ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¥³¥ó¥Ô¥å¡¼¥¿À¸À®¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÍѤ˰տޤµ¤ì¤¿ Expect¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤ÎÆÃħ¤ò autoexpect¤ÏÍøÍѤ·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ ¤À¤«¤é¡¢autoexpect¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÀ¸À®¤µ¤ì¤¿¤«¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ê¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ò Ãé¼Â¤Ëµ­½Ò¤·¤Æ¤ß¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£

¤·¤«¤·°ìÊý¤Ç¤Ï¡¢autoexpect¤Î¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤Ï²ÁÃͤΤ¢¤ë»ö¤ò¼¨¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£ Î㤨¤Ð¡¢autoexpect¤òÄ̤·¤Æ¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢ Tcl¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥È¤ÎÃæ¤Ç»ÈÍѤ¹¤ëÌÜŪ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¤É¤Î¤è¤¦¤Ëʸ»úÎó¤Ï°úÍѤµ¤ì¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð ¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¤«¤ò´Êñ¤ËÃΤ뤳¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

Ãø¼Ô

expect ¤È autoexpect ¤Ï¡¢¥Ñ¥Ö¥ê¥Ã¥¯¥É¥á¥¤¥ó¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£ ¤³¤ì¤é¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤¢¤ë¤¤¤Ï°ìÉô¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤é¡¢ NIST¤ÈÃø¼Ô¤Ø¤Î¼Õ¼­¤ò½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤â¤é¤¤¤¿¤¤¡£

Index

̾Á°

½ñ¼°

¥¤¥ó¥È¥í¥À¥¯¥·¥ç¥ó

¾¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°

Íͼ°(STYLE)

´ØÏ¢¹àÌÜ

Ãø¼Ô