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FMT
Section: User Commands (1)Updated: 15 August 1999
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fmt [-ctsu] [-WIDTH] [-p REFIX] [-w WIDTH] [--crown-margin] [--split-only] [--tagged-paragraph] [--uniform-spacing] [--prefix=PREFIX] [--width=WIDTH] [FILE...]ÀâÌÀ
fmt ¤Ï¹Ô¤ò·ë¹ç¤·¤¿¤ê·ä´Ö¤òËä¤á¤¿¤ê¤·¤Æ¡¢ ½ÐÎϳƹԤòÍ¿¤¨¤é¤ì¤¿Ê¸»ú¿ô¤Ë·¤¨¤ë (Àµ³Î¤Ë¤Ï±Û¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤è¤¦¤Ë¤¹¤ë)¡£ ¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 75 ·å¡£ fmt ¤Ï FILE °ú¿ô (¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬°ì¤Ä¤â»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎÏ) ¤«¤éÆɤߡ¢ ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˽ñ¤¯¡£¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¶õ¹Ô¡¦Ã±¸ì´Ö¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Î¿ô¡¦¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Ï½ÐÎϤËÊݸ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤Î°Û¤Ê¤ëϢ³¹Ô¤Ï·ë¹ç¤·¤Ê¤¤¡£¥¿¥Ö¤ÏÆþÎϤǰìÅÙ¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ËÊÑ´¹¤µ¤ì¡¢ ½ÐÎϤÇÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
fmt ¤Ïʸ¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Ç²þ¹Ô¤·¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¤Þ¤¿Ê¸¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îñ¸ì¤Îľ¸å¤ä¡¢Ê¸¤ÎºÇ¸å¤Îñ¸ì¤ÎľÁ°¤Ç¤Î²þ¹Ô¤ÏÈò¤±¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë¡£ ¡Öʸ¤Î¶èÀÚ¤ê¡×¤Ï¡¢ÃÊÍî¤ÎºÇ¸å¤«¡¢`.?!' ¤Î¤É¤ì¤«¤Ç½ª¤ï¤ëñ¸ì¤Ë 2 ¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤Þ¤¿¤Ï³¤¤¤¿¤â¤Î¤È¤·¤ÆÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ¤¿¤À¤·³ç¸Ì¤ä°úÍÑÉä¤ÎÆâÉô¤Ç¤Ïʸ¶èÀÚ¤ê¤È¤Ï¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡£ TeX(1) ¤ÈƱ¤¸¤¯¡¢ fmt ¤â¡ÖÃÊÍî¡×Á´ÂΤòÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤Ç¤«¤é²þ¹Ô°ÌÃÖ¤ò·è¤á¤ë¡£ ¤³¤Î¥¢¥ë¥´¥ê¥º¥à¤Ï¡¢ "Breaking Paragraphs into Lines" (Donald E. Knuth and Michael F. Plass, Software--Practice and Experience', 11 (1981) 1119-1184) ¤ÇÄó°Æ¤µ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤ò¤Á¤ç¤Ã¤ÈÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£
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- -c, --crown-margin
- ¥¯¥é¥¦¥ó¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¥â¡¼¥É (crown margin mode)¡£ ÃÊÍî¤ÎºÇ½é¤ÎÆó¹Ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤òÊݸ¤·¡¢ °ú¤Â³¤¯¹Ô¤Îº¸¥Þ¡¼¥¸¥ó¤ò¤½¤ì¤¾¤ìÂèÆó¹Ô¤Î¤â¤Î¤Ë·¤¨¤ë¡£
- -p PREFIX, --prefix=PREFIX
- PREFIX ¤Ç»Ï¤Þ¤ë¹Ô (¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤¬Á°ÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤âÎɤ¤) ¤À¤±¤òºÆÇÛÃÖ¤¹¤ë¡£ PREFIX (¤ÈÁ°ÃÖ¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹) ¤ÏÀ°·ÁÁ°¤Ë¤¤¤Ã¤¿¤óºï½ü¤µ¤ì¡¢ À°·Á¤µ¤ì¤¿½ÐÎϹԤ˺ƤÓÁÞÆþ¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£ ÍøÍÑË¡¤È¤·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢Î㤨¤Ð¤¢¤ë¼ï¤Î¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¤Î¥³¥á¥ó¥È¤À¤±¤òÀ°·Á¤·¤Æ¡¢ ¥³¡¼¥ÉÉôʬ¤ÏÊѹ¹¤·¤¿¤¯¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ê¤É¤¬¹Í¤¨¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
- -s, --split-only
- ¹Ôʬ³ä¤À¤±¤ò¹Ô¤¦¡£Ã»¤¤¹Ô¤ò·ë¹ç¤·¤ÆŤ¤¹Ô¤òÀ¸À®¤¹¤ëºî¶È¤ò¹Ô¤ï¤Ê¤¤¡£ ¥×¥í¥°¥é¥à¥³¡¼¥É¤Ê¤É¤Î¡ÖÀ°·ÁºÑ¤ß¡×¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤¬ ÉÔÀµ¤Ë·ë¹ç¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤òÈò¤±¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤ë¡£
- -t, --tagged-margin
- ¥¿¥°ÉÕ¤ÃÊÍî¥â¡¼¥É (tagged paragraph mode)¡£ ¥¯¥é¥¦¥ó¥â¡¼¥É¤È»÷¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤¬¡¢ ÃÊÍî¤ÎºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Î¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È¤ÏÂèÆó¹Ô¤Î¤â¤Î¤È¤Ï°Û¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£ Ʊ¤¸¤Ç¤¢¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢ºÇ½é¤Î¹Ô¤Ï°ì¹Ô¤À¤±¤«¤é¤Ê¤ëÃÊÍî¤È¤ß¤Ê¤µ¤ì¤ë¡£
- -u, --uniform-spacing
- °ìÍͤʥ¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹ÇÛÃÖ (uniform spacing)¡£ ñ¸ì´Ö¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹¤ò¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤Ë¸º¤é¤¹¡£ ¤¿¤À¤·Ê¸¤Î´Ö¤Ë¤ÏÆó¤Ä¤Î¥¹¥Ú¡¼¥¹Ê¸»ú¤¬ÍѤ¤¤é¤ì¤ë¡£
- -WIDTH, -w WIDTH, --width=WIDTH
- ½ÐÎϹԤò WIDTH ·å¤Þ¤ÇËä¤á¤è¤¦¤È¤¹¤ë (¥Ç¥Õ¥©¥ë¥È¤Ï 75)¡£ fmt ¤Ï³Æ¹Ô¤ÎŤµ¤ò·¤¨¤ë¤¿¤á¤Î¶õ´Ö¤ò³ÎÊݤ¹¤ëÌÜŪ¤«¤é¡¢ ¤ª¤è¤½ 7% ¤Û¤É¹Ô¤òû¤¯¤¹¤ë·¹¸þ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¡£
- --help
- ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˻ÈÍÑÊýË¡¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
- --version
- ɸ½à½ÐÎϤ˥С¼¥¸¥ç¥ó¾ðÊó¤ò½ÐÎϤ·¤ÆÀµ¾ï½ªÎ»¤¹¤ë¡£
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